An Analysis of
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LETTERS
An Analysis of Chapter 1
Tone
Reflective, Melancholic, Ambitious, And Foreboding.
Basic Stats
Intensity | Clarity | Conflict | Resolution | Pacing |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exciting - (3) | Clear - (4) | Calm - (2) | A little - (2) | Moderate - (3) |
Basically...
This chapter consists of a series of letters written by Robert Walton to his sister, Margaret Saville, describing his Arctic expedition, his ambitions, and his loneliness. The tone changes when the crew rescues a mysterious, emaciated stranger from the ice, who hints at a tragic past and offers to tell Walton his story.
In more detail...
In a series of letters sent from St. Petersburg, Archangel, and eventually aboard a ship in the Arctic, Robert Walton tells his sister Margaret of his aspirations to discover new lands and study the mysteries of the magnetic pole. Walton discusses his passion for exploration, intellectual ambitions, regret over his lack of formal education, and his yearning for a true, understanding friend. As his journey progresses and they become trapped in ice, the crew witnesses a gigantic figure crossing the ice and later rescues a near-frozen European man traveling in a sledge. Walton is intrigued by the stranger's gentleness, wisdom, and overwhelming grief. The rescued man is evasive about his past, hinting at misfortune, and grows interested in Walton's own ambitions. Eventually, the stranger agrees to tell his story, warning that his search for knowledge resulted in suffering, but hoping his tale will serve as a warning to Walton.
Characters
- Robert Walton
- About - The writer of the letters, Walton is an ambitious English explorer who hopes to find a new passage near the pole and uncover scientific wonders. He is introspective, yearns for friendship, and ultimately rescues a mysterious stranger, forming a deep attachment to him.
- Personality Traits - Reflective, lonely, ambitious, compassionate, sometimes melancholic, self-educated, lacks confidence in himself.
- Physical Characteristics - Not extensively described physically in this chapter; implied to be healthy, capable, and accustomed to adventure.
- Character Connections
- Margaret Saville - His sister, confidante through letters.
- The Stranger (Victor Frankenstein) - Rescued from the ice, forms a developing friendship and mutual respect.
- The Ship's Lieutenant - Professional relationship; Walton values his courage.
- The Ship's Master - Professional relationship; admires his gentleness and character.
- Victor Frankenstein (The Stranger)
- About - An emaciated, grief-stricken man found and rescued from the Arctic ice by Walton's crew. He is wary at first, but displays intelligence, gentleness, and deep suffering. He agrees to recount his life story to Walton, warning him about the dangers of unchecked ambition.
- Personality Traits - Emotionally tormented, wise, eloquent, gentle, melancholic, haunted by past misfortunes, intellectually cultivated.
- Physical Characteristics - Extremely thin, nearly frozen, emaciated by fatigue and suffering; European features.
- Character Connections
- Robert Walton - Rescuer, confidant, and recipient of his story; they sense a kindred spirit in each other.
- Margaret Saville
- About - Walton's beloved sister and only correspondent; recipient and silent addressee of Walton's emotional confessions.
- Personality Traits - Nurturing, trusted, intelligent (implied by Walton's deference and the content of his letters).
- Physical Characteristics - Not described.
- Character Connections
- Robert Walton - Brother; she is the intended recipient of his most intimate thoughts and reports.
- The Ship's Lieutenant
- About - Walton's second-in-command, an Englishman known for his courage and desire for glory; previously met Walton on a whaling vessel.
- Personality Traits - Courageous, ambitious, nationalistic, rough but possesses the 'noblest endowments of humanity.'
- Physical Characteristics - Not described.
- Character Connections
- Robert Walton - Subordinate and colleague.
- The Ship's Master
- About - A gentle, generous, and kind captain, remarkable for his mild discipline and heroism, including a self-sacrificing act of relinquishing his fortune for another's happiness.
- Personality Traits - Gentle, mild, generous, self-sacrificing, emotionally sensitive.
- Physical Characteristics - Not described.
- Character Connections
- Robert Walton - Colleague; exemplifies another type of 'noble' man.