An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 1 - Chapter 1

An Analysis of Chapter 2

Tone

Nostalgic, Reflective, Innocent, Foreshadowing

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Relaxed - (2) Crystal-clear - (5) Calm - (2) A lot - (4) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Victor Frankenstein recounts his Geneva upbringing in an affluent, loving family, details the rescue and incorporation of Elizabeth Lavenza into their home, and describes his early friendships, especially with Henry Clerval. His interest in natural philosophy is sparked by reading ancient alchemists, which later wanes after learning about electricity and modern science, but the seeds of his ambition are sown.

In more detail...

Victor Frankenstein begins narrating his life story, tracing his birth into a distinguished Genevese family renowned for integrity and public service. He recounts the destitution and death of his father's friend Beaufort, after which Victor's father marries Beaufort's daughter Caroline. Victor describes his idyllic, nurturing childhood as the cherished only child, later joined by his adopted cousin, Elizabeth Lavenza, and his close friend, Henry Clerval. The narrative highlights educational guidance based on encouragement rather than strict discipline, and contrasts Victor's scientific curiosity with Elizabeth's artistic sensibility and Clerval's romantic imagination. Victor's fascination with alchemy, sparked by finding a book by Cornelius Agrippa, shapes his early intellectual ambition, despite being dismissed by his father. A vivid encounter with a thunderstorm and the destruction of an oak tree shifts his interest from ancient mysticism to a nascent attraction for contemporary science, though modern natural philosophy at this stage seems baffling and uninspiring to him. The chapter ends with Victor content in his harmonious family life, preparing for greater academic endeavors.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Narrator and protagonist, recounting his privileged yet formative childhood, his family's values, early friendships, and budding obsession with science and alchemy.
    • Personality Traits - Inquisitive, Imaginative, Reflective, Intense, Sensitive, Affectionate to family and friends
    • Physical Characteristics - Not explicitly described this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Alphonse Frankenstein - Father; acts as a mentor and model of moral responsibility.
      • Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein - Mother; nurturing and devoted.
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Adopted cousin and future intended wife, close childhood companion.
      • Henry Clerval - Best childhood friend, complements Victor's temperament.
      • Ernest Frankenstein - Younger brother, Victor becomes his tutor.
      • William Frankenstein - Youngest brother, cared for tenderly by Victor and Elizabeth.
  • Alphonse Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's father, exemplifies familial duty and benevolence through his support of friends and devotion to his family's well-being.
    • Personality Traits - Honorable, Compassionate, Devoted, Pragmatic, Supportive
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specified.
    • Character Connections
      • Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein - Wife, rescued her from poverty after her father's death.
      • Victor Frankenstein - Father-son relationship, directs Victor's early education.
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Adoptive uncle and guardian.
      • Ernest Frankenstein - Father.
      • William Frankenstein - Father.
  • Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's mother, rescued from destitution and later becomes the nurturing matriarch of the Frankenstein family.
    • Personality Traits - Self-sacrificing, Strong-willed, Affectionate, Resilient
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specified.
    • Character Connections
      • Alphonse Frankenstein - Husband; rescued by and later married to him.
      • Victor Frankenstein - Mother.
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Treats her as a daughter; arranges for her to be Victor's future wife.
      • Ernest Frankenstein - Mother.
      • William Frankenstein - Mother.
  • Elizabeth Lavenza
    • About - Orphaned cousin adopted by the Frankensteins, envisioned as Victor's future wife, she is admired for her beauty, goodness, and emotional intelligence.
    • Personality Traits - Gentle, Affectionate, Artistic, Good-natured, Imaginative, Docile
    • Physical Characteristics - Hazel eyes, light and airy figure, lively yet fragile appearance.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Adoptive cousin, childhood playmate, and future intended wife.
      • Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein - Adoptive mother.
      • Alphonse Frankenstein - Adoptive uncle and guardian.
  • Henry Clerval
    • About - Victor's school friend and creative companion, passionate about literature, chivalric tales, and the arts.
    • Personality Traits - Imaginative, Talented, Loyal, Enthusiastic, Romantic
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specified.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Best childhood friend and classmate.
  • Ernest Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's younger brother, described as gentle-natured, faces health challenges, receives tutelage and care from Victor.
    • Personality Traits - Gentle, Incapable of severe study, Affectionate
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specified.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Elder brother and tutor.
  • William Frankenstein
    • About - The youngest of the Frankenstein children, depicted as an infant with endearing physical features, doted on by his family.
    • Personality Traits - Cheerful, Affectionate
    • Physical Characteristics - Lively blue eyes, dimpled cheeks, charming manners.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Elder brother.
      • Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein - Mother.
  • Beaufort
    • About - Close friend of Alphonse Frankenstein, whose fall into poverty and subsequent death leads to Caroline's adoption by the Frankensteins.
    • Personality Traits - Proud, Unbending, Honorable
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specified.
    • Character Connections
      • Alphonse Frankenstein - Friend; his misfortune prompts Alphonse's act of charity.
      • Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein - Father.