An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 1 - Chapter 3

An Analysis of Chapter 4

Tone

Obsessive, Intense, Foreboding, Introspective, And Cautionary.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Clear - (4) Hostile - (4) A little - (2) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Victor Frankenstein becomes obsessed with scientific discovery, immerses himself in chemistry, anatomy, and physiology, and finally discovers the secret of bestowing life on lifeless matter. Driven by ambition and isolated by his work, he begins creating a human being from collected body parts, neglecting his family, health, and emotional wellbeing.

In more detail...

Victor Frankenstein recalls how, after previous influences, he devoted himself almost entirely to natural philosophy and chemistry, studying ardently under Professors Krempe and Waldman at the University of Ingolstadt. Waldman, especially, becomes a mentor and amiable friend. Victor's drive for knowledge grows, and he makes notable advances in chemistry. Fascinated by the mystery of life, Victor pivots to physiology and anatomy, eventually spending days and nights in charnel houses, observing death and decay. His relentless pursuit leads him to a miraculous but ominous discovery: the ability to generate life from lifeless matter. Victor is overwhelmed at first by his success and the prospects of creating a new, grateful race, but he is also haunted by the disquiet he feels about his pursuits. Driven by near-maniacal enthusiasm, he scavenges corpses and works in secret, his health and senses diminishing as he isolates himself from loved ones. The beauty of nature and the simple pleasures of life lose all meaning for him. Despite internal warnings and physical decline, Victor continues his grim work, foreshadowing dark outcomes for himself and others.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - The narrator of this portion, Victor is a promising science student whose obsessive quest for scientific discovery leads him to unlock the secret of life. He isolates himself to pursue his grim experiment, collecting human remains and constructing a human being. His work consumes him, leading to physical deterioration and emotional detachment from friends and family.
    • Personality Traits - Obsessive, ambitious, intellectually gifted, emotionally intense, increasingly isolated, self-reflective, capable of feeling guilt
    • Physical Characteristics - Previously healthy and robust, he becomes pale and emaciated due to relentless study and isolation.
    • Character Connections
      • M. Krempe - Professor at Ingolstadt, Victor's early instructor, somewhat abrasive but knowledgeable.
      • M. Waldman - Professor and mentor at the university, gentle and supportive, helps inspire Victor's advancements.
      • Victor's father - Loving and attentive, communicates through letters expressing concern for Victor's wellbeing.
      • Robert Walton - Narrative audience; Victor's future friend and confidant, to whom he recounts his tale.
  • M. Waldman
    • About - Victor's professor and mentor in natural philosophy and chemistry. He is characterized by his caring and encouraging demeanor, stoking Victor's scientific ambitions.
    • Personality Traits - Kind, encouraging, gentle, non-dogmatic, supportive
    • Physical Characteristics - Not detailed physically in this section.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Mentor-student relationship; his character and encouragement help guide Victor's focus.
  • M. Krempe
    • About - Another professor at Ingolstadt, somewhat gruff but intelligent, who nevertheless teaches Victor valuable lessons.
    • Personality Traits - Blunt, knowledgeable, critical, sharp
    • Physical Characteristics - Repulsive physiognomy and manners (unpleasant appearance and demeanor).
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Professor-student relationship; less inspirational than Waldman, but impactful.
  • Victor's father
    • About - Present through Victor's recollections and letters; deeply cares for Victor's well-being and morals.
    • Personality Traits - Caring, concerned, wise, expectant
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Father-son relationship, communicates worry and guidance through letters.