An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 1 - Chapter 4

An Analysis of Chapter 5

Tone

Gothic, Anxious, Horrifying, Then Tender And Melancholic

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Clear - (4) Hostile - (4) A decent amount - (3) Fast-paced - (5)

Basically...

Victor Frankenstein brings his creation to life, is immediately horrified by its appearance, and suffers a mental and physical breakdown, being nursed back to health by his devoted friend Henry Clerval.

In more detail...

Victor Frankenstein finally succeeds in animating the creature he has painstakingly assembled. Yet, instead of pride or joy, he is gripped by overwhelming horror and disgust at the monstrosity of his creation, whose appearance is hideous despite Victor's efforts to make it beautiful. Haunted by nightmares and paranoia during the night, Victor flees from the creature and wanders Ingolstadt in agitation, dreading another encounter. At dawn, he is fortuitously reunited with his friend Henry Clerval, whose presence provides emotional comfort. Despite initial attempts to hide his distress, Victor's mental state rapidly deteriorates after returning to his lodgings and seeing that the creature is gone. He falls into a protracted, nervous illness, with Clerval acting as his nurse. Henry carefully shields Victor's family from the true severity of the illness. Gradually, as spring returns, Victor recovers, regaining hope and cheerfulness, and is encouraged by Henry to reconnect with his family.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Creates and animates the monster, then is overwhelmed by horror and guilt; suffers a mental and physical breakdown, and is nursed by Clerval.
    • Personality Traits - Obsessive, ambitious, guilt-ridden, sensitive, prone to intense emotions.
    • Physical Characteristics - Thin, pale, and sickly due to overwork and distress.
    • Character Connections
      • The Creature - Creator; is horrified by the being he brought to life and fears him.
      • Henry Clerval - Close friend; is comforted and nursed back to health by him.
      • Elizabeth and Victor's Family - Victor's absence causes them distress; he begins to reconnect after his illness.
  • The Creature
    • About - Is brought to life by Victor and briefly appears, causing Victor terror; attempts to reach out to Victor.
    • Personality Traits - Unknown at this point; appears childlike, reaching out to Victor, but is perceived as monstrous.
    • Physical Characteristics - Gigantic, hideous: yellow skin, black hair, watery eyes, shrivelled complexion, straight black lips.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His creator; is rejected by him at birth.
  • Henry Clerval
    • About - Arrives in Ingolstadt, brings news from home, notices Victor's illness, and devotes himself to Victor's care.
    • Personality Traits - Loyal, compassionate, optimistic, sensitive, resourceful.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not detailed in this chapter; generally known as youthful and kind.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Best friend; nurses Victor throughout his illness.
      • Victor's Family - Corresponds with them, withholds details of Victor's condition to avoid causing them distress.