An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 2 - Chapter 1

An Analysis of Chapter 9

Tone

Melancholic, Introspective, Despairing, Sublime.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Thrilling - (4) Crystal-clear - (5) Hostile - (4) A little - (2) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Victor Frankenstein, consumed by grief and guilt for the deaths of William and Justine, isolates himself and contemplates suicide but is deterred by thoughts of his loved ones. The family mourns; Elizabeth questions justice and goodness in the world. To alleviate Victor's despair, his father suggests a trip to the valley of Chamounix, where the sublime natural scenery provides Victor with brief distractions from his inner torment.

In more detail...

After the execution of Justine Moritz, Victor Frankenstein becomes overwhelmed with guilt and despair, feeling personally responsible for her and William's deaths due to the Creature he created. He withdraws from his family and society, while pondering suicide to escape his misery, but is held back by concern for his father and Elizabeth. Meanwhile, his father encourages him not to indulge in excessive sorrow, and Elizabeth struggles with her faith in human goodness, having lost innocence and trust following the tragedies. Seeking respite, Victor's father moves the family to their house in Belrive, and later proposes a journey to Chamounix, hoping the pleasures of nature will restore Victor's health and spirits. As the family travels through breathtaking Alpine landscapes, Victor's anguish is momentarily subdued but not vanquished. The chapter closes with Victor sleepless and still tormented as he contemplates the grandeur and violence of the natural world from his window in Chamounix.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Victor is tormented by guilt over the deaths of William and Justine, feeling responsible for having unleashed the Creature. He isolates himself, contemplates suicide, but restrains himself due to love for Elizabeth and concern for his family. He endures inner turmoil while trying to keep up appearances during the family's journey to Chamounix.
    • Personality Traits - Guilt-ridden, Melancholic, Remorseful, Loving towards family, Introspective
    • Physical Characteristics - No direct description in this chapter, but generally depicted as haggard, pale, and visibly worn by grief.
    • Character Connections
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Adopted cousin and beloved; her happiness and suffering deeply affect Victor.
      • Alphonse Frankenstein - Father; tries to comfort Victor and encourage action for healing.
      • Ernest Frankenstein - Younger brother; present during the journey.
  • Elizabeth Lavenza
    • About - Elizabeth is grieved and shaken by Justine's execution, her worldview soured by human injustice. She expresses doubts about human nature and injustice but tries to comfort Victor, showing selfless concern for his particularly deep despair.
    • Personality Traits - Compassionate, Intelligent, Empathetic, Sensitive to injustice
    • Physical Characteristics - Traditionally described as fair, gentle, and beautiful, but here now rendered grave and sad.
    • Character Connections
      • Alphonse Frankenstein - Surrogate daughter.
      • Victor Frankenstein - Adopted cousin and beloved; attempts to console him, worried by his deep despair.
  • Alphonse Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's father, stricken by the loss of William and Justine, tries to offer rational advice, urging Victor not to give in to excessive grief. He organizes the family's retreat to Belrive and proposes the journey to Chamounix in hopes of distraction and recovery.
    • Personality Traits - Kind, Rational, Nurturing, Suffering yet practical
    • Physical Characteristics - Older gentleman, appearance not described in detail in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Father; deeply concerned for Victor's health and happiness.
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Father figure and protector.
  • Ernest Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's younger brother, largely a background figure this chapter. He is mentioned as participating in the family journey and is described as being in high spirits, only disappointed by the weather.
    • Personality Traits - Monumentally less troubled than Victor, Cheerful
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in detail.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Older brother
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Adopted cousin/sister