An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 2 - Chapter 2

An Analysis of Chapter 10

Tone

Gothic, Melancholic, Intense, Suspenseful, Philosophical.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Clear - (4) Explosive - (5) A little - (2) Quick - (4)

Basically...

Victor Frankenstein, seeking solace in the sublime landscape of the Alps, is confronted by his Creature on the glacier of Montanvert. The Creature pleads for understanding and a hearing from his creator, ultimately convincing Victor to listen to his story in a mountain hut.

In more detail...

In this pivotal chapter, Victor Frankenstein, overwhelmed by grief and guilt following Justine's execution, attempts to find comfort in the grandeur of nature during an excursion in the Alps. After a momentary elevation of spirit, the weather turns oppressive, intensifying Victor's melancholy. Seeking solitude, Victor climbs Montanvert alone, where he is confronted by his Creature, whose superhuman appearance and speed terrify him. Victor initially reacts with rage and threatens violence, but the Creature, anguished and eloquent, pleads for Victor's compassion and understanding, invoking their bond of creator and creation. The Creature expresses his misery, isolation, and potential for both benevolence and destruction, depending on Victor's response. He asks Victor to listen to his tale before passing judgment. Moved by a combination of curiosity, guilt, and a sense of duty, Victor reluctantly agrees and the two retire to a nearby hut so the Creature may recount his history.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Grieving after Justine's execution, Victor tries to ease his suffering by immersing himself in the grandeur of nature. He seeks solitude by ascending Montanvert, only to be confronted by the Creature he created. Initially, Victor reacts with rage and threats, but ultimately agrees to listen to the Creature's story, driven by a sense of curiosity, guilt, and duty.
    • Personality Traits - Passionate, guilt-ridden, impulsive, melancholic, capable of compassion yet also wrath and prejudice.
    • Physical Characteristics - A young man of Swiss descent, likely disheveled and exhausted by guilt and sleeplessness.
    • Character Connections
      • The Creature - His creation and adversary; complex relationship marred by Victor's abandonment and the Creature's vengeance.
      • Elizabeth - Adopted cousin and fiancée, source of emotional support.
      • Alphonse Frankenstein (Father) - Victor's caring father, whose happiness is tied to Victor's emotional state.
  • The Creature
    • About - Victor's creation. Enormous and superhuman in appearance and abilities, the Creature confronts Victor to plead his case, expressing eloquently his bitterness over his misery and rejection. He insists he was originally good and became malicious only due to prolonged suffering and loneliness, requesting that Victor listen to his story before judging him further.
    • Personality Traits - Eloquent, articulate, sensitive, anguished, capable of both rage and reason, yearning for compassion and belonging.
    • Physical Characteristics - Gigantic stature, unearthly ugliness, superhuman speed and strength.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His creator and primary source of both hope and misery; seeks recognition of their bond and redress for his suffering.
  • Elizabeth Lavenza
    • About - Appears briefly, expressing joy at Victor's improved mood; a symbol of familial and emotional support.
    • Personality Traits - Affectionate, sensitive, supportive.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not detailed in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Adoptive cousin and fiancée, deeply concerned for his well-being.
  • Alphonse Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's father, present in the background, pleased by Victor's apparent return to cheerfulness.
    • Personality Traits - Caring, paternal, attentive.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not detailed in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His son, whose happiness and health deeply affect him.