An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 2 - Chapter 4

An Analysis of Chapter 12

Tone

Reflective, Melancholic, Hopeful, Sympathetic

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Relaxed - (2) Crystal-clear - (5) Calm - (2) A decent amount - (3) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

The Creature continues observing the cottagers, gradually learning their language and customs, while performing secret acts of kindness and grappling with his growing self-awareness and feelings of isolation.

In more detail...

In this chapter, the Creature describes his continued covert observation of a rural family-the cottagers-from the hovel beside their cottage. Entranced by their daily routines and kindness toward each other, he initially cannot fathom the reason for their sorrow until he later deduces it is due to their poverty and hunger. Moved by their sacrifice and gentleness, the Creature ceases stealing their food and begins assisting indirectly by collecting firewood at night. He notes the family's astonishment at these mysterious acts, which they attribute to a 'good spirit.' The Creature becomes increasingly fascinated by human communication, struggling to learn their language and eventually picking up basic words and the cottagers' names (Agatha, Felix, and Father). He witnesses their reading and longs to master written language as well. As the seasons change, he experiences moments of hope and joy inspired by nature, deep empathy with the family, and acute despair at his own monstrous appearance, aware of the gulf separating him from human society. Yet, the arrival of spring brings him renewed optimism, and he dedicates himself to learning and possibly revealing himself to the family in the hope of acceptance.
Characters
  • The Creature
    • About - He observes the cottagers from his hovel, learns much about their lives, language, and emotions, assists them in secret, and grapples with his feelings of loneliness and the discovery of his physical grotesqueness.
    • Personality Traits - Empathetic, Curious, Lonely, Intelligent, Sensitive, Eager for connection
    • Physical Characteristics - Tall, grotesque, monstrous appearance, physically strong; harsh voice.
    • Character Connections
      • Agatha - Observes her with admiration; sympathizes with her sorrow.
      • Felix - Admires Felix's kindness and diligence; models his secret assistance after Felix's acts.
      • Old Man (Father) - Feels affection for this blind, benevolent figure; sees him as a moral and emotional pillar.
  • Agatha
    • About - The gentle daughter of the family; tends the cottage, shown as loving and often sorrowful, grateful for her brother's gestures.
    • Personality Traits - Tender, Industrious, Sensitive, Affectionate
    • Physical Characteristics - Delicate, graceful, beautiful (as observed by the Creature).
    • Character Connections
      • Felix - Her brother; they share a close, mutually supportive relationship.
      • Old Man (Father) - Shows deep respect and affection for her father.
  • Felix
    • About - The young man of the family; works strenuously to support the family, appears the most burdened by sorrow, but is loving and attentive to sister and father.
    • Personality Traits - Hardworking, Melancholy, Caring, Dutiful, Cheerful (with Father)
    • Physical Characteristics - Handsome, strong, sad expression (from the Creature's point of view).
    • Character Connections
      • Agatha - Brother; devoted and protective.
      • Old Man (Father) - Son; supports, reads to, and cares for him.
  • Old Man (Father)
    • About - The blind patriarch of the cottage; serenely wise and benevolent, brings comfort to his children through music and encouraging words.
    • Personality Traits - Kind, Encouraging, Patient, Wise
    • Physical Characteristics - Old, blind, gentle features, depending on others for assistance.
    • Character Connections
      • Agatha - Father; recipient of her care and respect.
      • Felix - Father; depends on but also comforts Felix.