An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 2 - Chapter 8

An Analysis of Chapter 16

Tone

Dark, Vengeful, Mournful, And Introspective; Shifting Between Anger, Heartbreak, And A Desperate Longing For Connection.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Clear - (4) Explosive - (5) A little - (2) Quick - (4)

Basically...

The Creature, rejected and filled with rage after the De Lacey family flees, describes his descent into revenge. He burns down the cottage, journeys toward Geneva, and ultimately murders young William Frankenstein. He then frames Justine Moritz for the crime and demands that Victor create a companion for him.

In more detail...

This chapter is told from the Creature's perspective, beginning in the aftermath of his violent rejection by the De Lacey family. Overcome by anguish and fury, he contemplates revenge on humanity and, after a night of anguished wandering, resolves to confront and win over the blind father. Instead, he finds the cottage abandoned forever due to the terror he inspired. In despair and wrath, he destroys the cottage by fire and vows eternal enmity against humanity, especially Victor Frankenstein, his creator. The Creature recounts his arduous journey across the countryside, traveling only at night and enduring great hardships as he makes his way toward Geneva, the home of his creator. On the outskirts of Geneva, he saves a young girl from drowning, only to be shot by her companion, deepening his bitterness. When he recovers, he encounters William Frankenstein and, feeling that the innocent child may not share the prejudices of adults, attempts to befriend him. Upon hearing the boy is a Frankenstein and being met with horror, the Creature in a paroxysm of rage murders William. He then frames Justine Moritz by placing a locket on her person. Concluding the chapter, the Creature confronts Victor and demands the creation of a companion, arguing that only through this will he end his vendetta.
Characters
  • The Creature
    • About - Narrates the chapter; seeks revenge after being rejected by the De Lacey family and all of humanity; burns the cottage, kills William Frankenstein, frames Justine Moritz, and finally makes a demand of Victor to create a female companion.
    • Personality Traits - Intelligent and articulate, Highly emotional, Vengeful and embittered, Capable of compassion but increasingly consumed by despair and rage
    • Physical Characteristics - Large, physically powerful, grotesque and deformed; described often as a 'wretch' or 'monster'.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His creator, whom he regards as a father and ultimate antagonist; both seeks justice from and vows revenge against him.
      • William Frankenstein - Victor's young brother; the Creature murders him in a fit of rage when he learns the boy's identity.
      • Justine Moritz - Framed for William's murder by the Creature as an act of revenge and learned mischief.
      • De Lacey family - Initially his hope for acceptance and affection; becomes a symbol of ultimate rejection, which sends him into despair and violence.
  • Felix De Lacey
    • About - Seen returning with a man to the cottage; deeply shaken, he insists the family can never return because of the Creature's appearance.
    • Personality Traits - Protective of his family, Sensitive and fearful, Emotionally wounded
    • Physical Characteristics - Young man with a sorrowful aspect.
    • Character Connections
      • De Lacey (father) - His father, whom he cares for and protects.
      • Agatha De Lacey - His sister.
      • Safie - His beloved.
      • The Creature - Their meeting triggers the family's flight.
  • Old Man De Lacey
    • About - Mentioned by the Creature as a potential ally; forced to flee after the encounter.
    • Personality Traits - Kind and open-minded (initially), Vulnerable
    • Physical Characteristics - Blind, aged.
    • Character Connections
      • Felix De Lacey - His son.
      • Agatha De Lacey - His daughter.
      • Safie - Felix's beloved, welcomed as family.
      • The Creature - Initially receptive to him before being driven away.
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Mentioned as the Creature's creator and ultimate target for revenge; becomes the object of the Creature's journey toward Geneva and his demand.
    • Personality Traits - Absent in this chapter except as object of the Creature's wrath and appeal.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described directly in this chapter; known to be a young man.
    • Character Connections
      • The Creature - His creation, who now seeks revenge on him.
      • William Frankenstein - His younger brother.
  • William Frankenstein
    • About - Victor's young brother; murdered by the Creature in Geneva after the Creature discovers his identity.
    • Personality Traits - Innocent, Free-spirited, Naive
    • Physical Characteristics - A young, beautiful boy; innocent and lively.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His older brother.
      • The Creature - Murders him in a rage upon learning his name.
  • Justine Moritz
    • About - A young woman framed for William's murder by the Creature (who slips a locket onto her).
    • Personality Traits - Innocent, Unlucky, Unwitting victim
    • Physical Characteristics - Young woman, healthy and agreeable appearance.
    • Character Connections
      • William Frankenstein - Unintentional connection-she is framed for his murder.
      • The Creature - Framed her to further his revenge on Victor.