An Analysis of Louisa May Alcott's
Little Women

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EXPERIMENTS

An Analysis of Chapter 11

Tone

Didactic, Humorous, Domestic

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Relaxed - (2) Crystal-clear - (5) Hostile - (4) Complete - (5) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

The March girls learn valuable lessons about the importance of work and contribution when they decide to 'rest and revel' for a week, leading to chaos at home.

In more detail...

The March girls decide to take a respite from their usual duties and 'enjoy' three months of vacation. Starting with a day of idleness, they quickly find that leisure without structure leads to boredom and dissatisfaction. Meg feels lonely; Jo misses her efficient, meaningful routine; Beth is disturbed by the lack of order; and Amy yearns for entertainment beyond what her domestic life can offer. Their mother, Mrs. March, allows them to test this experiment of idleness, which only confirms that a household without everyone contributing to the work is unbalanced. The girls each encounter various fiascos, such as failed kitchen endeavours by Jo, a neglected canary that dies, and an uncomfortable dinner party. By Saturday, when Mrs. March gives herself a holiday, the girls face the full impact of having no work and all play. They realize the value of their everyday tasks, and by the chapter's conclusion, pledge to assume their responsibilities with renewed appreciation.
Characters
  • Meg March
    • About - Meg longs for rest and starts a daydream about the summer dresses she can buy, but her solitary leisure does not bring her satisfaction. She feels lonely at breakfast and is disappointed by the shopping mishap with her 'sweet blue muslin'.
    • Personality Traits - Tired, eager for rest, dissatisfied with consequences of idleness
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Jo - Sister
      • Beth - Sister
      • Amy - Sister
      • Mrs. March - Mother
  • Jo March
    • About - Jo combats exhaustion with a plan to read and enjoy her vacation. Her eagerness to help Aunt March to expedite the old lady's departure is comical. Jo's attempt at cooking for the dinner party ends in humorous disaster and exasperation. Physically, she burns her nose boating.
    • Personality Traits - Energetic, headstrong, humorous, ambitious but inept at housekeeping
    • Physical Characteristics - Burnt nose from boating.
    • Character Connections
      • Meg - Sister
      • Beth - Sister
      • Amy - Sister
      • Mrs. March - Mother
      • Laurie - Family friend
  • Beth March
    • About - Beth is disturbed by the lack of order in the household and neglects her music and dolls. She becomes emotional about the family pet canary Pip's death, for which she feels responsible.
    • Personality Traits - Sensitive, kindhearted, prefers orderliness
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Meg - Sister
      • Jo - Sister
      • Amy - Sister
      • Mrs. March - Mother
  • Amy March
    • About - Amy struggles with filling her time adequately, feeling important little self a burden without her sisters' company. She is interested in drawing and yearns for entertainment and sophistication.
    • Personality Traits - Vain, creatively inclined, desires validation and social activity
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter, though it's noted she puts on her 'best white frock'.
    • Character Connections
      • Meg - Sister
      • Jo - Sister
      • Beth - Sister
      • Mrs. March - Mother
  • Mrs. March
    • About - Mrs. March briefly indulges in a vacation herself, allowing her daughters to manage the house; through this, she teaches them the value of work and the joys of a structured, cooperative home life.
    • Personality Traits - Wise, patient, nurturing, indirect in her pedagogy
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Meg - Daughter
      • Jo - Daughter
      • Beth - Daughter
      • Amy - Daughter
  • Laurie
    • About - Laurie attends the disastrous dinner party and helps keep the mood light despite the culinary mishaps. He helps Amy by taking her out for a drive after her bad experience with the sour cream.
    • Personality Traits - Good-natured, supportive, companionable
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Jo - Family friend and neighbor
      • Amy - Takes her for a drive in this chapter