An Analysis of Herman Melville's
Moby Dick

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Jonah Historically Regarded

An Analysis of Chapter 83

Tone

Analytical, Ironic

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Relaxed - (2) Clear - (4) Calm - (2) None - (1) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Nantucketers question the historical veracity of Jonah and the whale, debating alternative explanations for the biblical account.

In more detail...

In this chapter, the skepticism of the Nantucketers towards the historicity of Jonah's adventure inside the whale is discussed. Interestingly, this skepticism is compared to the doubts held by some Greeks and Romans regarding their own mythological stories such as Hercules and the whale, and Arion and the dolphin. The narrative delves into various reasons offered by a whaleman named Sag-Harbor for doubting the Jonah narrative, including anatomical inaccuracies about whales, geographical inconsistencies, and other alternative interpretations posed by scholars and religious figures. The chapter also touches on cultural beliefs and pre-modern interpretations that aimed to reconcile the story with known facts or religious understandings.
Characters
  • Sag-Harbor
    • About - An old whaleman, Sag-Harbor presents several arguments questioning the veracity of the biblical story of Jonah based on practical and scientific grounds.
    • Personality Traits - Skeptical, reflective, possibly lacking formal education given the satirical mention of him acquiring knowledge solely from the sun and the sea.
    • Physical Characteristics - His physical characteristics are not mentioned in this chapter.
  • Jonah
    • About - While not a character in the narrative portion, Jonah is the central figure of the biblical story being examined for historical credibility.
    • Personality Traits - Relevant traits of Jonah are not discussed; the focus lies on his role in the biblical account.
    • Physical Characteristics - Jonah's physical features are not described in this chapter.