An Analysis of Herman Melville's
Moby Dick

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The Log and Line

An Analysis of Chapter 125

Tone

Somber And Reflective, With Bursts Of Intensity.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Thrilling - (4) Crystal-clear - (5) Hostile - (4) A little - (2) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Ahab orders the log to be thrown, indicating a return to seafaring ways, but the line snaps, signifying continuous misfortune. Pip is found and then taken under Ahab's wing.

In more detail...

After neglecting maritime instruments for a long time, Captain Ahab decides to use the log and line to measure the Pequod's speed, inspired by his broken quadrant and a previous oath. The task proves fateful as the line snaps, paralleling Ahab's descent into madness and defeat against the elements. Afterward, Pip is discovered and, in his madness, claims inclusion among the crew. Ahab dismissively sends away the crew's concern and takes Pip into his care, declaring him a reflection of his soul. The chapter contrasts human efforts against the indifferent sea, with Ahab's gesture to Pip showing a rare moment of compassion.
Characters
  • Captain Ahab
    • About - Ahab orders the crew to throw the log despite signs of wear, dismisses the direness of the line snapping, takes Pip into his care, and converses with the crew with various tones of mockery, kindness, and madness.
    • Personality Traits - Obsessive, authoritative, and showing rare compassion towards Pip.
    • Physical Characteristics - Scarred by life and his whaling pursuits, he is a tall, imposing figure.
    • Character Connections
      • Pip - Takes Pip under his care, empathizing with him as a fellow tormented soul.
      • Manxman - Dismisses the Manxman's cautions and concerns over the state of the log line.
      • Tahitian - Commands Tahitian sailor in the task of throwing the log.
  • Pip
    • About - Pip emerges after being considered lost at sea, shows signs of madness, and ultimately lands under Ahab's direct protection.
    • Personality Traits - Traumatized and having lost his sanity, lighthearted in a delirious way.
    • Physical Characteristics - Young, and characterized by Ahab as the 'bell-boy', 'ding, dong, ding!'
    • Character Connections
      • Captain Ahab - Becomes Ahab's protégé in a sudden turn of events.
  • The Manxman
    • About - The Manxman casts doubt on the line's integrity, tries to keep order by removing Pip from the quarter-deck, and muses on the fates of both Ahab and Pip.
    • Personality Traits - Practical, cautious, and possessing a reflective, perhaps resigned, outlook on life.
    • Physical Characteristics - Old, likely grizzled from years at sea; referred to as the old Manxman.
    • Character Connections
      • Captain Ahab - Warns Ahab about the log line's poor condition and has a resigned interaction with him.
      • Pip - Dismisses Pip as a 'crazy loon' and tries to manage his chaotic behavior.
  • Tahitian Sailor
    • About - The Tahitian assists Ahab with the log and line, and works alongside the Manxman during the heaving.
    • Personality Traits - Seems obedient and quick to fulfill Ahab's orders.
    • Physical Characteristics - Described as 'golden-hued', indicating his Polynesian descent.
    • Character Connections
      • Captain Ahab - Follows Ahab's command to assist with the log and line task.
      • Manxman - Works together with the Manxman at Ahab's instruction.