An Analysis of Herman Melville's
Moby Dick

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The Needle

An Analysis of Chapter 124

Tone

Dramatic, Intense, Commanding, Mystical

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Thrilling - (4) Understandable - (3) Explosive - (5) A lot - (4) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Ahab adjusts the Pequod's course after a thunderstorm reverses their compasses. He demonstrates his mastery over fate by fashioning a new compass.

In more detail...

The day after a storm, Captain Ahab observes an unusual phenomenon: the sun should be astern as they head east, yet it is ahead of them. Discovering the compass has been reversed by lightning, Ahab swiftly takes action to correct the situation. He creates a new compass by striking the steel head off of a lance, magnetizing it, and using it to determine the true direction. Ahab's magnetic determination and leadership restore order, as he claims dominance over the natural elements afflicting them.
Characters
  • Ahab
    • About - Ahab discovers the compass has been tampered with by the storm and takes decisive action to create a new compass, demonstrating his dominance over both his crew and the forces of nature.
    • Personality Traits - Determined, commanding, and unsubmissive to fate or nature's whims, Ahab shows resilience and ingenuity under pressure.
    • Physical Characteristics - He is described as old, suggesting his experience, with an ivory heel from his prosthetic leg.
    • Character Connections
      • Starbuck - First mate of the Pequod, to whom Ahab speaks and who carries out Ahab's orders while internally expressing his concern.
      • Crew - The crew mostly follow Ahab's orders, but the harpooneers notably respond with their own form of respect towards Ahab's defiance of fate.
  • Starbuck
    • About - He assists Ahab in handling the crisis with the compass and follows Ahab's orders, showing signs of worry.
    • Personality Traits - Gloomy, loyal, and practical, he is wary of the circumstances and Ahab's solutions.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Ahab - Obeys Ahab's commands, even though he appears to doubt the situation and its remedy internally.
  • Crew
    • About - The crew are confounded by the reversed compass and mostly silent, though some rumble with fear.
    • Personality Traits - Superstitious and wary, but mostly obedient to Ahab out of fear and mystification.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not individually described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Ahab - The crew are subject to Ahab's leadership and comply with his orders, despite their unease.
  • Pagan Harpooneers
    • About - The harpooneers are unmoved by the compass incident and respond to Ahab with a unique kind of respect.
    • Personality Traits - Stoic and unaffected by the superstitions that hold the crew, possibly due to their own cultural background.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Ahab - They exhibit a particular form of respect towards Ahab's defiance, a respect that may be rooted in their own cultural understanding of fate and leadership.