An Analysis of William Shakespeare's
Romeo and Juliet

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ACT V SCENE III

An Analysis of Chapter 23

Tone

Tragic, Mournful, Intense, And Somber, With Moments Of Reflection And Reconciliation.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Crystal-clear - (5) Explosive - (5) Complete - (5) Fast-paced - (5)

Basically...

In the Capulet family tomb, Romeo arrives to find Juliet seemingly dead. Paris, mourning Juliet, confronts Romeo, and is killed in a duel. Romeo, grief-stricken, takes poison and dies beside Juliet. Juliet awakens, finds Romeo dead, and kills herself with his dagger. The families, the Prince, and Friar Lawrence arrive, learn the truth of the lovers' secret marriage and tragic ends, and vow reconciliation after so much needless loss.

In more detail...

The final chapter unfolds in the gloomy Capulet churchyard and the family monument. Paris arrives with his page to mourn Juliet, intent on honoring her memory with flowers. Romeo and Balthasar enter next; Romeo sends Balthasar away with a letter for his father and enters the tomb to recover a ring from Juliet-and to die with her. Paris, thinking Romeo is there to defile the tomb, confronts him; they duel, and Paris is killed. Romeo lays Paris beside Juliet's body, then utters his final words and drinks poison. Friar Lawrence arrives too late, finding both Paris and Romeo dead as Juliet awakens. He urges Juliet to flee, but she refuses and, upon seeing Romeo dead, kills herself with his dagger. The watchmen, Prince, the Capulets, Montague, and others soon assemble. Friar Lawrence reveals the truth behind the secret marriage, the deaths, and the failed plan. Evidence, including Romeo's letter, confirms the tale. The Prince holds the feuding families accountable, and in grief, both houses vow to end their strife, commemorating their children with golden statues. The scene closes in solemn reflection and communal mourning.
Characters
  • Romeo
    • About - Romeo arrives at Juliet's tomb determined to die beside her. He confronts and kills Paris, mourns Juliet, and takes poison. His body is discovered by Friar Lawrence, and his letter confirms the tragic series of events.
    • Personality Traits - Impulsive, intense, deeply emotional, loving, prone to despair, loyal.
    • Physical Characteristics - Young, handsome, often described as fair and passionate in countenance.
    • Character Connections
      • Juliet - His secret wife and beloved.
      • Paris - Kills Paris at the tomb, rival for Juliet.
      • Friar Lawrence - Confessor and confidant.
      • Balthasar - Faithful servant.
      • Montague - Son.
  • Juliet
    • About - She awakens from her coma to discover Romeo dead. Overcome with grief, she refuses to flee with Friar Lawrence and kills herself with Romeo's dagger.
    • Personality Traits - Devoted, courageous, passionate, determined, tragic.
    • Physical Characteristics - Very young, beautiful, with notably fair skin and crimson cheeks.
    • Character Connections
      • Romeo - Secret husband and lover.
      • Friar Lawrence - Confessor and facilitator of her plans.
      • Paris - Betrothed against her will.
      • Capulet & Lady Capulet - Daughter.
  • Paris
    • About - Mourning Juliet, Paris arrives to place flowers at her tomb. He suspects Romeo means harm and confronts him. He is killed in the ensuing duel and laid next to Juliet at his request.
    • Personality Traits - Honorable, persistent, mournful, courageous.
    • Physical Characteristics - Young, nobleman, the 'County Paris,' well-dressed and courtly.
    • Character Connections
      • Juliet - Betrothed; he loves her sincerely.
      • Romeo - Killed by Romeo in a duel.
  • Friar Lawrence
    • About - Arrives at the tomb, discovers the bodies, and fails in saving Juliet. He confesses the secret marriage and failed plan to the crowd, absolving himself and seeking justice.
    • Personality Traits - Well-meaning, wise, resourceful, guilt-ridden, honest.
    • Physical Characteristics - Older man, a Franciscan friar, usually depicted in religious garb.
    • Character Connections
      • Romeo and Juliet - Married them, confessor, mentor.
      • Paris - Knows of his engagement to Juliet.
      • Prince - Seeks to clear his name before the law.
  • Balthasar
    • About - Romeo's servant. He brings Romeo news of Juliet's death, accompanies him to the tomb, and alerts others after Romeo's death.
    • Personality Traits - Loyal, dutiful, concerned, obedient.
    • Physical Characteristics - Young man, servant attire.
    • Character Connections
      • Romeo - Master; deeply cares for his well-being.
      • Friar Lawrence - Speaks to him after Romeo enters the tomb.
  • Prince Escalus
    • About - Arrives to investigate the deaths, hears Friar Lawrence's explanation, and admonishes both families for their feud.
    • Personality Traits - Just, authoritative, sorrowful, reflective.
    • Physical Characteristics - Authority figure, regal bearing, often depicted in formal attire.
    • Character Connections
      • Montague & Capulet - Adjudicator; tries to keep peace.
  • Capulet and Lady Capulet
    • About - Juliet's parents, devastated by their daughter's death, arrive at the tomb and vow reconciliation with the Montagues.
    • Personality Traits - Proud, grieving, regretful, reconciling.
    • Physical Characteristics - Older noble couple, rich attire.
    • Character Connections
      • Juliet - Their daughter.
      • Montague family - Historic rivals; reconcile after deaths.
  • Montague
    • About - Romeo's father; grieves the deaths of his wife and son, promises to honor Juliet.
    • Personality Traits - Grieving, remorseful, reconciliatory.
    • Physical Characteristics - Older man, stately, noble.
    • Character Connections
      • Romeo - Father.
      • Capulet family - Rival; reconciles after tragedy.
  • Paris' Page
    • About - Paris' page who accompanies him, and fetches the watch upon Paris' death.
    • Personality Traits - Faithful, timid, dutiful.
    • Physical Characteristics - Young boy, servant attire.
    • Character Connections
      • Paris - Master.