An Analysis of F. Scott Fitzgerald's
The Great Gatsby

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Chapter IV

An Analysis of Chapter 4

Tone

Reflective, Speculative, Mysterious, Poignant

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Exciting - (3) Clear - (4) Hostile - (4) A little - (2) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Nick recounts the illustrious names of Gatsby's party guests and then narrates his own invitation to lunch with Gatsby where he learns about Gatsby's claimed past. Afterwards, Jordan Baker reveals Gatsby's long-standing love for Daisy and his request for Nick to arrange a meeting between them.

In more detail...

The chapter begins with an illustration of Gatsby's continued extravagant parties and the gossipy revelations made by his guests about his mysterious background. Nick then presents a list of the summer's party attendees which he had written down, offering a snapshot of the era's wealthy social milieu. Gatsby personally invites Nick to lunch in New York and reveals parts of his supposed backstory during the ride, including his claim of family wealth, education at Oxford, and heroic war experience. At lunch, they meet Meyer Wolfshiem, a shady figure with a notorious past. Afterwards, Tom Buchanan encounters Gatsby and Nick, and an awkward interaction unfolds. In the latter half of the chapter, Jordan shares the history between Gatsby and Daisy, which reveals Gatsby's motivation for his wealth and parties - his hope to win Daisy back. Jordan requests Nick to invite Daisy to his house without telling her that Gatsby will also be present.
Characters
  • Nick Carraway
    • About - The novel's narrator, Nick is a Yale graduate from the Midwest who rents a house in West Egg, Long Island, and works in the bond business. He is Gatsby's neighbor and becomes intertwined with the events of the summer.
  • Jay Gatsby
    • About - The enigmatic millionaire with a mysterious background who throws lavish parties in hopes of reuniting with Daisy Buchanan, his lost love.
  • Jordan Baker
    • About - A professional golfer and Daisy Buchanan's friend. She is known for her aloofness and self-sufficient demeanor.
  • Daisy Buchanan
    • About - Nick's cousin, Tom Buchanan's wife, and Gatsby's former lover. She is the representation of old wealth and the object of Gatsby's obsession.
  • Tom Buchanan
    • About - Daisy's immensely wealthy husband, known for his brutish demeanor. He has an affair with Myrtle Wilson and is suspicious of Gatsby.
  • Meyer Wolfshiem
    • About - A shady character and business associate of Gatsby's, who is said to have been involved in fixing the 1919 World Series.